• • • The Yogatattva Upanishad (: योगतत्त्व उपनिषत्,: Yogatattva Upaniṣhad), also called as Yogatattvopanishad (योगतत्त्वोपनिषत्), is one of the minor of. A Sanskrit text, it is one of eleven Yoga Upanishads attached to the, and one of twenty Yoga Upanishads in the four. It is listed at number 41 in the serial order of the enumerated by to in the modern era of 108 Upanishads. It is, as an Upanishad, a part of the corpus of literature collection that present the philosophical concepts of Hinduism. English Conversation Practice By Grant Taylor Pdf To Word. Two major versions of its manuscripts are known. One has fifteen verses but attached to Atharvaveda, while another very different and augmented manuscript exists in the language which has one hundred and forty two verses and is attached to the.
The text is notable for describing in the tradition. The Yogatattva Upanishad shares ideas with the,, and. It includes a discussion of four styles of yoga: Mantra,, and. As an expounder of, the Upanishad is devoted to the elaboration of the meaning of (Soul, Self) through the process of yoga, starting with the syllable. According to Yogatattva Upanishad, ' (knowledge) without yoga cannot secure (emancipation, salvation), nor can yoga without knowledge secure moksha', and that 'those who seek emancipation should pursue both yoga and knowledge'.
Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Etymology [ ] Yoga (from the Sanskrit root yuj) means 'to add', 'to join', 'to unite', or 'to attach' in its most common literal sense. According to – a scholar of Sanskrit and philosophy, the term yoga can be derived from either of two roots, yujir yoga (to yoke) or yuj samādhau (to concentrate). Yogatattva is compound word of 'Yoga' and 'tattva', the latter meaning 'Truth', or 'Reality, That-ness'. – a German and professor of Philosophy translates the term Yogatattva as 'the essence of Yoga'.
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The term Upanishad means it is knowledge or 'hidden doctrine' text that belongs to the corpus of Vedanta literature collection presenting the philosophical concepts of Hinduism and considered the highest purpose of its scripture, the Vedas. Chronology and anthologies [ ] The text, states, was possibly composed in the same period as the didactic parts of the, the chief Upanishads and along with other early Yoga Upanishads: Brahmabindu (probably composed about the same time as ), Ksurika,,,, Yogashikha, Dhyanabindu, and. The Yogatattva, adds Eliade, was composed earlier than the ten or eleven later yogic Upanishads such as the, and. Alternate chronological estimates include those by Michael Whiteman – a professor of Mathematics and a writer on Yoga in Hinduism and Buddhism, ) who states it is possibly dated to about 150 CE. – a professor of Comparative Religion, in contrast, suggests that the text derives its 'ideas and images from the heritage of classical Vedanta', and it is likely a medieval era text composed between 11th- to 13th-century CE.
Dates the Yogatattva text, along with other Yoga Upanishads, to be probably from the 100 BCE to 300 CE period. Grundig Sonoclock 410 Manual Woodworkers here. In the collection of under the title 'Oupanekhat', put together by Sultan Mohammed in 1656, consisting of a translation of 50 Upanishads and who prefaced it as the best book on religion, the Yogatattva is listed at number 21.
Dara Shikoh's collection was in the same order as found in Upanishad anthologies popular in north India. In the 52 Upanishads version of this Upanishad is listed at 23. In the Bibliothica Indica edition of Narayana – an Indian scholar who lived sometime after the 14th-century Vedanta scholar Sankarananda, the Upanishad is also listed at 23 in his list of 52. Structure [ ]. Vishnu, the supreme Yogin The version of the Yogatattva Upanishad has 142 verses, while the shortest surviving manuscript in Sanskrit is just 15 verses.
Both versions open by hailing Hindu god as the supreme or supreme spirit, the great, the, the great (meditator), and a lamp in the path of the truth. This links the text to the Vaishnava tradition of Hinduism.
The meaning and message in verses 3 to 15 of the Sanskrit version mirror those of the last 13 verses of the Telugu version of the text. Contents [ ] The Yogatattva Upanishad is among the oldest known texts on yoga that provide detailed description of Yoga techniques and its benefits.
For the first time, an Upanishad gives numerous and precise details concerning the extraordinary powers gained by practice and meditation. The four chief asanas (siddha, padma, simha and bhadra) are mentioned, as are the obstacles encountered by beginners – sloth, talkativeness, etc. A description of pranayama follows, together with the definition of the matra (unit of measurement for the phases of respiration), and important details of mystical physiology (the purification of the nadis is shown by external signs: lightness of body, brilliance of complexion, increase in digestive power, etc.